设计计算书(全英文)

发布于 2013-05-25 82 浏览
设计 doc 机械技术文档
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General
   The design of the crane complies with the following rules:
API-2C “Specification For Offshore Pedestal Mounted Cranes (2004)”
ABS “Guide for Certification of Lifting Appliance (2007)”
API-9A “Specification for Wire Ropes”
AWS D1.1 “Structural Welding Code—Steel”
AISC “Manual of Steel Construction—Allowable Stress Design, 9th Edition”
Main Technical Parameters
    Main Hook Whip hook
   SWL/Working radius Please see load capacity curve of general drawing
   Hoisting Speed Full load ~18m/min ~67m/min
   Hoisting Height 95m 100m
   Slewing speed 0~0.85r/min
   Slewing angle >360º
   Luffing angle 15º~82º
   Luffing time ~180s
   Stowing angle for boom -5º~15º
   Working sea state Grade 4~5
   Electric motor
     Type Y400M1-4-H Y355M-4-H
     Power 400kW 250kW
     Speed 1790r/min 1790r/min
     Source AC440V, 60Hz, 3Ph
     Working duty S1
Vertical dynamic coefficient calculation
Calculation of dynamic coefficient for onboard lifts of main hook by “ General method”:
   Dynamic coefficient for onboard lifts:
     CV0=1.33+0.0012HsigHsig=1.33+0.0012×6.892=1.39<1.40
There: Hsig—Sea significant wave height, for sea state of grade 4~5,
         Hsig=2.1m=6.89ft
So take CV0=1.40
Calculation of dynamic coefficient for offboard lifts of main hook by “ General method”:
   Vertical velocity of the supply boat deck supporting the load:
     Vd=0.6Hsig=0.6×6.89=4.13ft/s
   Vertical velocity of the crane boom tip due to crane base motion:
     Vc=0.05HsigHsig=0.05×6.892=2.37ft/s
   Actual steady hoisting velocity for the SWL to be lifted: Vh=18m/min=0.98ft/s
   Relative velocity: Vr=Vh+(Vd2+Vc2)0.5=0.98+(4.132+2.372)0.5=5.74ft/s
   Dynamic coefficient for offboard lifts:
     CV=1+Vr(K2/gSWL2)0.5=1+5.74×[155814.2/(32.2×154322)]0.5=2.02
   There: K2—Vertical spring rate of the crane at main hook,
        pre-take K2=2274N/mm=155814.2Lb/ft
    g—Acceleration due to gravity, g=32.2ft/s2
    SWL2—Safe working load, SWL2=70000kg=154322Lb
Calculation of dynamic coefficient for offboard lifts of whip hook by “ General method”:
   Actual steady hoisting velocity for the SWL to be lifted: Vh=67m/min=3.66ft/s
   Relative velocity: Vr=Vh+(Vd2+Vc2)0.5=3.66+(4.132+2.372)0.5=8.42ft/s
   Dynamic coefficient for offboard lifts:
     CV=1+Vr(KW/gSWLW)0.5=1+8.42×[44537.9/(32.2×44092)]0.5=2.49
   There: KW—Vertical spring rate of the crane at whip hook,
        pre-take K3=650N/mm=44537.9Lb/ft
    g—Acceleration due to gravity, g=32.2ft/s2
      SWLW—Safe working load, SWLW=20000kg=44092Lb
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